Steppe
Dress
Most Cossack Hosts wore an outfit only differing in minor details from
normal Russian cavalry, especially in the field version. This should be
a Cossack because he is carrying his rifle so that it comes out on his
right hand side, whereas regular cavalry carried them the other way.
Basics
Traditionally Cossack trousers were baggy and blue, with very
wide
stripes of host colour. In practice khaki trousers were worn too,
either with or without the stripe, and many were standard cut.
The boots were worn without spurs. Instead a
nagaika whip was
used.
Headgear
Most men seem to have worn the standard
furazhka cap in
decent weather.
They also wore fur
papakha,
especially in winter. The further east the Host, the shaggier this
becomes. The Don Cossacks favouring the small
kubanka, whereas
the Siberians tended to much larger and furrier items.
It was normal for Cossacks to wear their hats at an angle, sometimes
alarmingly so.
Bashlyks
were also worn in bad weather, but were not the brightly coloured
things of the Caucasian tribes and hosts. Instead most were the natural colours of camel-hair cloth.
Weapons
All steppe Cossacks used lances. Imperial practice, and the Civil War
units almost certainly did the same, was for a battle formation with
the front rank lance armed and the back rank sabre armed.
The Cossack lance was of metal, and painted black. According to the
Handbook it
was shorter than the regular cavalry lance at 2.75 metres,
although it says that Cossacks were moving over to the longer one
(3.25m). Some English
bamboo
lances were used by AFSR troops. Pennons were not flown in wartime.
Officially men were armed thus:
- Cossack
cavalry carried
sabres and carbines without bayonet (slung on their backs, never
saddle).
- Cavalry machine-gunners carried pistols and swords.
- Infantry machine-gunners carried a carbine and dagger
(rather than
bayonet).
- Artillery carried pistol and dagger, except scouts and
transport who
had a carbine and dagger.
- Officers, sergeant-majors and trumpeters, carried a pistol
and sword,
regardless of branch of service.
In practice during the Civil War men tended to carry multiple weapons.